France, Nord Civil Marriages, 1792-1937

5,423,678 records

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Marriage & Divorce

France, Nord Civil Marriages, 1792-1937

France, Nord Civil Marriages, 1792-1937

5,423,678 գրառումները

This collection contains civil records of marriages in the French department of Nord from 1792 to 1937. Civil vital records were collected by government authorities in France starting in 1792. These marriage records contain many details: the names of the bride and the groom, their birth dates, birthplaces, marriage date and location, and the names of the bride’s and groom’s parents including the mothers’ maiden surnames. Additional information can often be found such as information about the death of one or more of the parents and names and details on witnesses often with recorded relationships to the bride and the groom. Following the French Revolution and the principles of separation of church and state, religious marriages were no longer legally valid and couples wishing to marry were required to do so civilly. Because of this it became common in French culture for religious families to hold two weddings—first the civil ceremony and later a religious ceremony. A law passed in 1789 required citizens to be married at the department seat instead of the local commune. This law was abolished in 1800 when couples were again allowed to marry in their local commune. Except for this small time period (1789-1800) it was customary for at least one member of the prospective marriage to be a resident of the commune where the civil marriage occurred. Civil officials recorded the marriages they performed, usually in a prescribed paragraph format, bound in a book and kept in the registrar’s office. <a href="https://cf.myheritageimages.com/records/original/france/nord_vitals/Nord_Marriages_Phase_1_Year_Range_Inventory.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Coverage and completeness in this collection varies by commune.</a>

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Marriage & Divorce

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Sample record

Achille Pierre Deffontaines

Achille Pierre Deffontaines was the youngest French general to die during World War I. He was married to Joséphine Wibaux on May 13, 1893 in Roubaix. He was in charge of the 24th Infantry Division at the start of the First World War. Deffontaines fell in battle less than a month after the start of the war, after he was shot in the head, and died four days later in a military hospital on August 26, 1914.